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2024年中国林木病理学研究重要进展

Achievements and advances of forest pathology researches in China in 2024

  • 摘要: 2024年中国科研人员在林木病原菌分类及分子系统学、林木病害致病机制、林木与病原物相互作用和病害防控方面取得了诸多显著进展,明确了多种林木新病害的病原种类,建立了1个新科、4个新属以及200余个新种,阐明了重要林木病原物关键致病因子的作用机制及其调控网络,解析林木−病原物互作的分子机制,探索了多种林木病害综合防控技术。检索分析2024年有关中国林木病理学研究领域的论文发表情况,简要梳理林木病原菌分类、病害发生机制与防控等重要研究进展,以帮助读者了解中国林木病理学的发展态势,更好地面向国家重大战略需求,聚焦林木病害特色,开展科学研究和技术服务工作。

     

    Abstract: In 2024, Chinese researchers have made significant progress in the taxonomy and molecular systematics of forest pathogens, pathogenesis mechanisms of forest diseases, interactions between trees and pathogens, and integrated management of forest diseases. They are as follows: identifying causal agents of new forest diseases and established 1 new family, 4 new genera, and more than 200 new species; characterizing key virulence factors and their regulatory network of important forest pathogens; revealing the molecular interactions between forest trees and pathogens; providing new control measurements for forest tree diseases. This paper search and analyze the publications and briefly reviews the key research advances in taxonomy of forest pathogens, pathogenic mechanism and integrated management by Chinese researchers in 2024. This review will help us understand trends in forest pathology and think about how to better meet the major national strategic demands and enhance our capacity for original innovation in scientific researches and technical service.

     

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